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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 1 / 133

The Praise of God

கடவுள் வாழ்த்து
Kural 1

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

akara mudhala ezhuttellām ādhi / pakavaṉ mudhaṟṟē ulaku

Modern readingAI draft

Just as ‘A’ stands first among all letters, the Primal Divine stands first for the world.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

A, as its first of letters, every speech maintains; the 'Primal Deity' is first through all the world's domains.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

A is the starting-point of the world of sound: even so is the Great Original the starting-point of all that exists.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

எழுத்து எல்லாம் அகர முதல = எழுத்துக்கள் எல்லாம் அகரமாகிய முதலை உடையன; உலகு ஆதிபகவன் முதற்று = அதுபோல உலகம் ஆதிபகவனாகிய முதலை உடைத்து. (இது தலைமை பற்றி வந்த எடுத்துக்காட்டுவமை; இப்பாட்டான் முதற்கடவுளது உண்மை கூறப்பட்டது.)

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Just as the vowel 'A' is the foundational first of all letters and sounds, the Primal Divine (Aadi-Bhagavan) is the originating source of the world. Parimelazhagar explains this as an implied simile: just as consonants cannot vocalize without 'A', all living beings and worldly phenomena exist and move only through the First Cause.