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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 19 / 133

Not Backbiting

புறங்கூறாமை
Kural 186

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piṟaṉpaḻi kūṟuvāṉ taṉpaḻiyuḷḷum / tiṟaṉterintu kūṟap paṭum

14-second video · Tamil and English
Modern readingAI draft

Whoever speaks ill of another behind his back will have his own faults — the most wounding of them — picked out and told to his face.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

Who on his neighbours' sins delights to dwell, / The story of his sins, culled out with care, the world will tell.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

If thou slander another, he will look into thy own transgressions and expose the worst of them.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

பிறன் பழி கூறுவான் = பிறன் ஒருவன் பழியை அவன் புறத்துக் கூறும் அவன்; தன் பழியுள்ளும் திறன் தெரிந்து கூறப்படும் = தன் பழி பலவற்றுள்ளும் உளையும் திறம் உடையவற்றைத் தெரிந்து அவனால் கூறப்படும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Whoever speaks ill of another behind his back invites the same in return: the one slandered will search out and tell, to his face, the most wounding of his own faults. Backbiting boomerangs, and the return blow is aimed to hurt.