Skip to content
Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 20 / 133

Not Speaking Useless Words

பயனில சொல்லாமை
Kural 192

பயனில பல்லார்முன் சொல்லல் நயனில
நட்டார்கண் செய்தலின் தீது.

payaṉila pallārmuṉ sollal nayaṉila / naṭṭārkaṇ seytaliṉ tītu

Modern readingAI draft

Speaking useless words in front of many people is worse even than doing unwelcome things to your own friends.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

Words without sense, where many wise men hear, to pour / Than deeds to friends ungracious done offendeth more.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

Worse even than injuring one's friends is the speaking of vain words before many.

Read for

The Kural in life

AI draft · Pending review
In everyday life

Wasting a room's time is worse than a private slight.

Valluvar weighs two wrongs. Pouring out useless words before many people, he says, is worse even than doing an unwelcome thing to your own friends. The private unkindness wounds a few; the public waste of everyone's attention is a larger, more visible offence — and earns a larger contempt.

Parimelazhagar: more contemptible than the disliked deed.

Parimelazhagar fills in the comparison: just as doing things your friends find unwelcome draws their displeasure, speaking pointless words before a discerning crowd draws even greater scorn — 'this earns more contempt than that deed,' he says. The scale of the audience scales the offence.

Respect the collective attention.

A roomful of people's time is a pooled, finite resource; spending it on words that yield nothing is a kind of theft from everyone present. Valluvar ranks it above a private slight precisely because the cost is multiplied by the number listening. Before you take the floor, ask whether what you're about to say is worth the total attention it will consume — that is the real test of the public word.

The pattern named

Wasting many people's attention is worse than a private slight to friends.

Valluvar weighs two wrongs: pouring out useless words before many is worse even than doing an unwelcome thing to your friends. Parimelazhagar: speaking pointless words before a discerning crowd earns even greater scorn than the disliked deed. The scale of the audience scales the offence — the cost is multiplied by the number listening.

The counsel

Ask if your words are worth the total attention they'll consume.

A roomful of people's time is a pooled, finite resource; spending it on words that yield nothing is a kind of theft from everyone present — which is why Valluvar ranks it above a private slight. Before you take the floor, ask whether what you're about to say is worth the total attention it will consume. That's the real test of the public word.

The Tamil heart
பல்லார்pallārபல்லார் means 'the many, many people' (from பல, many). The verse's force is that the wrong is committed பல்லார் முன் — before the many — so the waste is multiplied across a crowd. English needs 'before many'; the Tamil packs into one word the idea that an audience makes idle speech not a small lapse but a public offence scaled to the number who must endure it.