Kural 363 makes desirelessness the top of every scale there is. Parimelazhagar keeps both halves of the claim: வேண்டாமை அன்ன விழுச் செல்வம் ஈண்டு இல்லை= ஒரு பொருளையும் அவாவாமையை ஒக்கும் விழுமிய செல்வம் காணப்படுகின்ற இவ்வுலகின்கண் இல்லை, and then, so that nobody reads the verse as a claim about this world alone, ஆண்டும் அஃது ஒப்பது இல்= இனி அவ்வளவேயன்று, கேட்கப்படுகின்ற துறக்கத்தின்கண்ணும் அதனை ஒப்பதில்லை. Not even heaven holds anything to match it.
The chapter on poverty says the opposite about the same emptiness, and says it as hard as it can. Kural 1041 refuses to name anything worse than want. Kural 1042 then personifies it, and Parimelazhagar spells out what its arrival costs: இன்மை என ஒரு பாவி= வறுமை என்று சொல்லப்படுவதொரு பாவி; மறுமையும் இம்மையும் இன்றி வரும்= ஒருவனுழை வருங்கால், அவனுக்கு மறுமை இன்பமும், இம்மையின்பமும் இல்லையாக வரும். One chapter puts having nothing above both worlds; the other has it destroying both.
Part of the distinction is Parimelazhagar's own, and he supplies it inside the poverty chapter. At 1050 he takes the destitute man's proper course to be renunciation outright — நுகரப்படும் பொருள்கள் இல்லாதார் தம்மாற் செயற்பாலது முற்றத் துறத்தலேயாகவும் — which makes sense only if the emptiness praised at 363 and the emptiness attacked at 1042 can be told apart. The dividing line is choice. A man who wants nothing has let go; a man who has nothing has been stripped, and 1050's instruction is precisely that he should convert the second condition into the first.
That line does not run the whole length of the problem. Kural 363 sits in துறவறவியல் and does address the renouncer, so that much of the distinction holds. What it does not survive is Parimelazhagar's own gloss. He reads வேண்டாமை as ஒரு பொருளையும் அவாவாமை, not desiring any object — a state of mind rather than an empty hand. Read that way the destitute man is not closer to the highest wealth than other people but further from it, because want is exactly what he has at all, which is a state of mind rather than a balance of goods, and the poorest man is the one with least standing in its way. And 1042 does not confine its damage to this life. It takes மறுமை as well, and no distinction between chosen and unchosen emptiness explains why involuntary lack should forfeit the next world, when the verse just quoted says wanting nothing outranks whatever heaven has to offer. The commentator hands the reader half a reconciliation and stops there.