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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 15 / 133

Not Coveting Another's Wife

பிறன்இல் விழையாமை
Kural 143

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viḷintāriṉ vēṟallar maṉṟa teḷintāril / tīmai purintoḻuku vār

Modern readingAI draft

Those who betray the home of a friend who trusts them are, though living, no different from the dead.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

They're numbered with the dead, e'en while they live, -how otherwise? / With wife of sure confiding friend who evil things devise.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

Verily they are in the jaws of death who invade the home of an unsuspecting friend.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

தெளிந்தார் இல் தீமை புரிந்து ஒழுகுவார் = தம்மை ஐயுறாதார் இல்லாள்கண்ணே பாவம் செய்தலை விரும்பி ஒழுகுவார்; விளிந்தாரின் வேறு அல்லர் = உயிருடையவரேனும் இறந்தாரே ஆவர்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Those who, desiring wrong, betray the home of a friend who fully trusts them are — though they still breathe — no different from the dead, for they have lost the real fruits of life: virtue, wealth, and joy.