Skip to content
Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 18 / 133

Not Coveting

வெஃகாமை
Kural 180

இறலீனும் எண்ணாது வெஃகின் விறலீனும்
வேண்டாமை என்னும் செருக்கு.

iṟalīṉum eṇṇātu veḵkiṉ viṟalīṉum / vēṇṭāmai eṉṉum serukku

Modern readingAI draft

Reckless coveting breeds ruin; the proud wealth of wanting nothing breeds victory over all.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

From thoughtless lust of other's goods springs fatal ill, / Greatness of soul that covets not shall triumph still.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

The greed that looketh not beyond engendereth destruction: but the greatness that sayeth, I desire not, triumpheth over all.

Read for

The Kural in life

AI draft · Pending review
In everyday life

Wantlessness is the winning wealth.

Valluvar closes the chapter by weighing the two paths. Reckless coveting — desiring without a thought for the consequence — breeds ruin; but the proud 'wealth' of wanting nothing, of refusing to desire what is another's, breeds a victory over everything. The richest, strongest position turns out to be not having most but needing nothing.

Parimelazhagar: greed breeds ruin, wantlessness breeds victory.

Parimelazhagar explains both verbs: thoughtless coveting 'breeds ruin' because it multiplies enmity and wrong; the 'pride' (செருக்கு) of wanting nothing 'breeds victory' because one who needs nothing brings under his feet all those who scramble for things. He calls wantlessness a wealth and a pride — not a deprivation but a commanding strength.

The freedom of needing nothing.

Whoever wants something can be moved, bought, threatened, or made to scheme by the prospect of getting it; the one who wants nothing cannot. That is why Valluvar can call wantlessness a 'victory over all': it places you beyond the reach of the levers that control the greedy. The chapter's last word is liberating — the surest power is not in seizing what others have but in being free of the need to.

The pattern named

Reckless coveting breeds ruin; wanting nothing breeds victory over all.

Valluvar closes by weighing both paths: thoughtless coveting breeds ruin, while the proud 'wealth' of wanting nothing breeds victory over everything. Parimelazhagar: coveting multiplies enmity and wrong, while wantlessness brings under one's feet all who scramble for things — it is a wealth and a commanding pride, not a deprivation.

The counsel

Make 'needing nothing' your strongest position.

Whoever wants something can be moved, bought, threatened, or made to scheme by the chance of getting it; the one who wants nothing cannot. That's why wantlessness is a 'victory over all' — it puts you beyond the levers that control the greedy. The surest power isn't seizing what others have; it's being free of the need to. Build that freedom.

The Tamil heart
வேண்டாமைvēṇṭāmaiவேண்டாமை means 'not-wanting,' the state of desiring nothing (negative of வேண்டு, to want). Valluvar crowns it a செருக்கு — a proud wealth — that wins 'victory over all.' English needs 'wantlessness' or 'desirelessness'; the Tamil frames it not as a lack but as a possession and a strength, the chapter's final reversal: the one who wants nothing has, in effect, everything.